Technical Information Dishwasher Care and Maintenance General - Table of Content Notes ......................4 1.1 Dishwasher cleaning and care..............4 Cleaning agents.....................5 2.1 Detergent....................5 2.2 Rinse aid....................6 2.3 Ractivation salt ..................7 2.4 Combination products (2 in 1, 3 in 1) Function ........8 2.5 Machine care products ................10...
Technical Information Dishwasher Care and Maintenance General - Table of Content (continued) 5.13 Residues in cabinet ................42 5.14 Wearing out of rubber parts ..............43 5.15 Powder detergent in dispenser clogged and not properly flushed out ...43 5.16 Dishes not properly dry................44...
Technical Information Notes Dishwasher cleaning and care General information 1. The filter combination must be emptied and cleaned regularly. 2. If wash results deteriorate noticeably, the spray arm jets should be checked and cleaned carefully to remove any soil that may have collected.
5. Prevent corrosion. Chemical composition / Function of various components: 1. Alkalinity carrier (metasilicates): Dried-on food residues are swelled to ease removal, dishwasher load is protected against corrosion, alkalinity is provided. 2. Builder (phosphates): Binding of substances causing water hardness, removal of tea stains, dispersal of soil and food residues.
Technical Information Rinse aid Rinse aid is used to ensure that the load is dry, with a universal sheen and free of filming, streaking or stains at the end of the wash program. Depending on setting, between 2 and 6 ml rinse aid is used per wash. Rinse aid ensures optimal wetting of the load and at the same time leads to sheeting of the rinse water as it drains off.
Technical Information Reactivation salt Some dishwashers are provided with a water softener, which must be filled regularly with reactivation salt to ensure efficient operation. For further information, see 4.5 Water softening and reactivation. Pure reactivation salt dissolves without residue. For this reason only special reactivation salt or pure evaporated salt may be used in the water softener.
The glass protector is automatically released during the wash cycle so no program modification is required. 4 in 1 tabs can be used in all Miele dishwashers with and without 3 in 1 function, without any adverse effects. Properties Under certain circumstances unsatisfactory cleaning or drying results can be due to the use of combination products.
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Technical Information If complaints are received concerning poor drying results when using combination products, these should be redirected to the detergent manufacturer. To achieve good cleaning and drying results, the following should be noted: 1. Combination detergent should only be used within the water hardness range given by the manufacturer! 2.
To achieve this result, the most powerful dishwashing program should be used. A machine care product can also be used to remove calcareous deposits from items in the dishwasher load and discoloration from stainless-steel surfaces as well as removing residues from around the door seal area.
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Technical Information Chemical composition / Function of various components: 1. Wetting agent (non-ionic tensides): To reduce the surface tension of the water. The load is thoroughly wetted and foam-free washing is ensured. 2. Solubilizer (alcohol, xylolsulphonate or cumolsulphonate): To ensure stability of the rinse aid by preventing the components separating out.
Technical Information 2.6 Deodorant If dirty dishes are left in the dishwasher for a long period, unpleasant odors can develop quickly. A special deodorant to counter this can be hung in the interior. Such deodorant is generally effective for about 50 wash cycles.
Glass items of the most varying qualities are frequently washed together in the dishwasher so it is not surprising that varying levels of glass corrosion may become apparent at different times. Cheap glasses may show signs of...
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Usually it takes considerable time until signs of wear due to washing in a dishwasher appear. In particular scratches are everyday signs of wear and tear that sooner or later will appear on any glass washed regularly in a dishwasher.
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Technical Information Corrosion - General information: 1. Soft water leaches glass more severely than hard water. This is because as the water has a low concentration of hardening metal ions, these can be more easily removed from the surface of the glass. 2.
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• Glasses should be washed at low temperatures only (if possible with a special glassware program). Note Streaking in glass is not a sign of wear from cleaning in a dishwasher but rather indicates insufficient mixing of the melted glass during the production process.
Technical Information 3.3 Silver Properties: Silver has many outstanding properties which include excellent heat conduction as well as being highly reflective, ductile and chemically resistant. Its conductivity makes silver cutlery particularly popular with gourmets. This is because silver cutlery does not affect taste perception as the cutlery warms to the same temperature as the food being consumed.
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1. Residues of foodstuffs containing sulphur have a relatively long time to affect the surface of silverware as dishwashing programs are usually only started when the dishwasher is full. 2. The high cleaning temperatures increase the reactivity of the silver and help speed up the tarnishing process.
In such a case this discoloration is not due to tarnishing. 3.4 Stainless steel Nowadays a considerable proportion of a dishwasher load may be made of stainless steel, e.g. plates, platters, pots, pans, sieves, cutlery and ladles. Rust-free stainless steel refers to steel alloys with at least 12% chromium.
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Rusting steel: In addition to non-dishwasher-proof knives and damaged blades, the fixing screws on the handles of pots and pans may not be rust free and can be sources of rust.
Such discoloration can be easily removed with a machine cleaner or scouring agent. 3.5 Aluminum, tin, copper and brass These materials are not suitable for cleaning in a dishwasher as they have only limited chemical resistance. 3.6 Ceramics Depending on their structure, constituents and the purity of the raw materials used (clay, kaolin, felspar and quartz), ceramics can be divided into two groups fine and heavy.
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Technical Information The following types of fine ceramics are suitable to a very limited extent for cleaning in a dishwasher: 1. Fine stoneware (porcelain) Light grey to white, sintered (maximum 3% water absorption), hard and resistant. Note To differentiate between stoneware and fine stoneware, tap the item carefully.
2. Under-glaze decoration: With this version the colored decoration is protected against the effects of the suds by a layer of glaze. The majority of porcelain currently on the market with this type of finish is dishwasher- proof. 3. On-glaze decoration: Porcelain decorated in this manner has less resistance.
1. To prevent deformation, wash programs with low temperatures (< 122°F) should be selected. 2. If plastic items are washed in a dishwasher over a longer period, slight discoloration can occur. Discoloration can also be caused when plastics come into contact with strongly colored foodstuffs such as beets, carrots or tomatoes.
One basic requirement for this, in addition to the selection of a suitable program appropriate to the level of soiling and type of load, is the correct loading of the dishwasher. Basic requirements: 1.
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8. As usually the dishwasher is not operated until it is full, keep the door closed to avoid food residues drying-on. Tips for unloading: 1.
Technical Information 4.0 Wash technology 4.1 Basics Four factors influence the cleaning results of washing in a dishwasher. These can be presented in a pie chart known as the Cleaning Circle: 1. Mechanical action: Spray pressure of water. 2. Chemical action: Composition of detergent.
4.3 Summary of wash and drying phases The programs that can be selected with a dishwasher can be roughly divided into six different phases as follows: 1. Pre-wash: 5 – 10 min.
Drying is carried out by venting the cabinet in several stages. So long as water is in the dishwasher, the Turbothermic fan remains closed. When the drying phase first begins, the fan is half opened. This causes moist, hot air from the cabinet to be mixed with cold, dry air from the door cavity and then expelled from the machine.
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Technical Information 4. Recirculation turbothermic drying (from G 1xxx/G 2xxx on all model versions): Fig. 1 1 Inner fan channel 2 Outer fan channel 3 Fan Circulation Turbothermic drying (UTT) operates with two separate air paths: 1. Condensing circuit 2. Cooling circuit with ambient air...
4.5 Water softening and reactivation Calcareous deposits in the cabinet and on the load, stained glasses and generally poor cleaning results would be the result of using a dishwasher without softened water. Therefore, every modern dishwasher has a water softener with special amber-colored grains of artificial resin. This resin (if the softener is activated and regularly filled with reactivation salt) is loaded with sodium ions.
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(in this case a level that is too high), much too little incoming water will be mixed with the water softened in the dishwasher, which can lead to a water hardness level in the cabinet of less than 1 gr/gal.
Technical Information 5.0 Fault Repair 5.1 Generally poor washing results Cause Incorrect dispensing. Remedy 11.1. Check the manufacturer's instructions regarding dispensing. Cause Incorrect program selection. Remedy 1. Select a program with longer running time (and higher temperature). Cause Machine overloaded. Remedy 1.
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Technical Information Cause Spray arms clogged. Remedy 1. Clean the spray arms with a suitable machine care product. Cause Filter combination clogged. Remedy 11.1 Remove the filter combination and clean it. Cause Dispenser unit defective. Remedy 11. Exchange the dispenser unit. Cause Spray arms defective.
Technical Information Cause Heating defective. Remedy 1. Exchange the heating. 5.2 Grainy or sand-like residues Grainy or sand-like deposits are food residues that have been cleaned from the load but have then been redeposited on items. Cause Dirty filter combination. Remedy 1.
Excessive quantities of starchy food residues have been left on items. Remedy 1. Scrape off food residues more thoroughly before placing items in the dishwasher. 5.4 Items not bright or shiny A lack of brightness is usually the result of calcareous deposits or water stains and stripes.
Wash temperature too low (< 122°F). Remedy 1. Select a dishwashing program to suit the level of soiling of the load. Note To remove grease residues, run an intensive program with increased detergent dispensing. Alternatively, clean the dishwasher with a suitable machine care product.
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Technical Information Cause Wash program too short. Remedy 1. Select a dishwashing program to suit the level of soiling of the load. Cause Insufficient detergent dispensed. Remedy 1. Increase the dispensed quantity. 5.9 Excess foam development Cause Operating fault. Remedy 1.
Technical Information 5.10 Odor development Cause Dishwasher installed incorrectly. The drain water hose has been connected to the on-site drain on the wrong side of the U-bend odor trap. Remedy 1. Check the drain connection and modify if necessary. Cause Drain hose is kinked or not laid in accordance with the operating instructions.
Technical Information Cause Glass corrosion. If glasses smell musty, this may be a sign of glass corrosion. Remedy 1. As glass corrosion cannot be treated, the glasses must be disposed of. 5.11 Salt residues Cause The salt container is not correctly closed. Remedy 1.
Technical Information 5.12 Calcareous deposits in the cabinet Cause No salt present. Remedy 1. Reactivate the water softener with reactivation salt. Cause Incorrect water hardness level set. Remedy 1. Set the water hardness correctly to suit the on-site water supply. Cause Fault in water inlet system.
Remedy 1. When loading the machine make sure that the dispenser flap will not be hindered and that it will be able to open correctly (see also 3.10 Loading the dishwasher). Cause Powder detergent has been stored incorrectly. Remedy...
Technical Information 5.16 Dishes not properly dry Cause Rinse aid missing. Remedy 1. Fill the rinse aid container. Cause The Tab button has been pressed but standard detergent is being used. Remedy 1. Use a combination product or deactivate the Tab button and use standard detergent.